TSE STANDARD · 6037 · FY end JUL 楽待株式会社

Rakumachi, Inc.

Real Estate Investment Portal · Rakumachi · Brokerage-subscription marketplace
Last Close
¥977May 26, 2026
−34% from Sep-25 peak · +95% off May-24 trough
Market Cap / EV
¥20.7bn / ¥20.3bn EV
2026-07-10 close · net cash ¥0.45bn (2% of cap) · plus ¥4.08bn US-dollar bond portfolio (separate non-operating reserve) · zero borrowings
EV / OP · forward
11.3x
trailing 13.1x · JP listed digital-marketplace peer median ~5.7x (2026-07-10) · premium ~2x median — an analyst call
ROCE · trailing
28% · 3yr trend
FY07/23 24.3% → FY07/24 20.1% → FY07/25 28.2% · re-expanding
OP margin · group
48.9% · FY07/25
1H FY07/26 55.3% · FY07/26 guide 51.4% · single-segment portal
Shares & Float
19.4M sh · ex-treasury
Sakaguchi family 68.2% · VIS Advisors 5.1% · 850k of buybacks authorized FY07/26
INTRODUCTION

What does Rakumachi do?

Rakumachi runs rakumachi.co.jp, a marketplace for income-producing real estate in Japan. Individual investors browse listings and educational content for free. Brokerage agencies pay recurring monthly fees to post properties, and Rakumachi also sells premium subscriptions, off-market matching, video advertising, and valuation services. The portal can add paying agencies to an audience built through search and video without buying a comparable amount of new traffic, which is why the business earns a high margin.

As of January 2026, the site had 487,000 individual users and 5,459 paying agencies. First-half FY07/26 revenue reached ¥1,757M and OP margin was 55.3%. Founder Sakaguchi still owns 68.2% of the company, while the board expanded from four to seven directors in 2025 to add more operating depth. The balance sheet also holds a ¥4.08bn portfolio of US-dollar bonds. That portfolio earns more than domestic cash, but it also keeps a large amount of shareholder capital outside a business earning a much higher return.

Trust in the operating numbers became the immediate issue on May 25, 2026. Rakumachi corrected page-view figures in six earlier filings, while leaving every revenue and profit figure unchanged. On the same day, it authorized a buyback of up to 600,000 shares and ¥500M. The correction does not alter how agencies are billed, because contracts are priced per listing rather than per page view. It does leave investors needing a clear explanation of the new counting method and the controls around it. The share case now rests on three connected questions: whether growth in users and agencies is still real, whether the corrected KPI can be trusted, and whether the bond portfolio will keep accumulating or fund a predictable capital-return policy.

6037 vs TOPIX · 24 months · daily candles + volume
Peak ¥1,479 · 2025-09-16 Trough ¥501 · 2024-05-16 Today ¥977
Rakumachi · daily candles 60-day SMA TOPIX rebased (1308.T) Volume

01 · THE RALLY Rakumachi runs one product: the rakumachi.co.jp portal. As of January 2026, 487,000 individual investors use it for free, while 5,459 brokerage agencies pay monthly listing fees to post income-producing properties. Three smaller lines sit on top of that listing model: a patented proposal feature for off-market matching, a Premium subscription with extra tools (ARPU +17% YoY in 1H FY07/26), and tie-up video ads sold to property managers and financial institutions.

02 · THE CONSOLIDATION From the September 2025 peak, the stock fell by about a third over the next eight months, reaching ¥990 on March 13, 2026. But operating performance stayed strong. At the October 2025 annual shareholders' meeting, the board expanded from four directors to seven, adding two long-tenure department heads as inside members. The founder kept his 68.2% holding; the change was governance depth in day-to-day operations. 1H OPM was 55.3% on cumulative sales of ¥1,757M.

03 · WHERE WE STAND NOW On May 25, 2026, the company filed two announcements on the same day. First, a new buyback: up to 600,000 shares (3.09% of shares outstanding ex-treasury) for up to ¥500M, running through November 27, 2026. Second, a correction notice: the company restated page-view figures in six prior filings back to the FY07/25 annual results. The correction was only about page-view counts. No revenue or profit number was changed.

02 · CONTENTION

Which debates are driving the stock now?

Measurement, the bond portfolio, and market maturity drive the debate.

DEBATE 01 · DISCLOSURE INTEGRITY
Was the page-view correction isolated, or did it expose a measurement problem?
BULL
  • No revenue or profit line was restated, and agency contracts are priced per listing, not per page impression.
  • So page-views are a demand signal, but they are not the billing base for cash flow.
BEAR
  • The pattern suggests a process problem rather than one isolated bug. Rakumachi corrected the KPI on the same day as a new buyback and has not named an outside party to verify the revised counting method.
DEBATE 02 · CAPITAL DEPLOYMENT
Is the dollar-bond portfolio prudent liquidity, or surplus capital for buybacks?
BULL
  • The dollar-bond portfolio yields 5.5%, well above domestic cash. Founder ownership of 68.2% also makes buybacks more attractive than issuing new stock.
BEAR
  • Non-operating securities still make up about two-thirds of assets while the operating business earns 28.2% on capital. A 20% dividend target leaves too much of that return trapped in a lower-yielding portfolio.
DEBATE 03 · MOAT TRAJECTORY
Is Rakumachi still early in market penetration, or is user and partner growth already maturing?
BULL
  • Rakumachi has 5,459 paying brokerage agencies, about 4% of Japan's roughly 130,000 licensed brokerages.
  • That still leaves 96% of the potential market.
BEAR
  • Generalist portals such as SUUMO also list investment properties. Rakumachi therefore has a large addressable market, but not an uncontested one.
03 · CATALYST

What could change over the next twelve months?

Three actions could restore trust and improve capital efficiency.

LEVER 01 · DISCLOSURE
Have an outside auditor check the new page-view numbers, and publish how they are now counted
Page-view restatement magnitude · 2026-05-25 correction notice
FY07/25 annual
−0.6%
1Q FY07/26
−5.6%
1H FY07/26
−8.5%
Corrected 1H PV growth YoY
+12.7%
Error magnitude grew with each successive release · directional trajectory still positive but halved at the most recent print
  • Rakumachi has corrected the historical page-view numbers but has not explained how it will prevent another error. It should describe the new counting method and have an outside auditor confirm that it is applied consistently. Without those controls, investors may distrust figures that were never misstated.
What it takes
Audit fee + one supplementary table per briefing
When it could happen
3Q FY07/26 release · June 2026
LEVER 02 · CAPITAL POLICY
Write the actual buyback behavior into a multi-year payout policy, and fund it by drawing down the bond portfolio
Buyback cadence · trailing 12 months · each bar is one tranche, ¥M actually spent
Sep 2024 · tranche 1
¥391M
Dec 2024 · tranche 2
¥357M
Apr 2025 · tranche 3
¥451M
Sep 2025 · tranche 4
¥706M
Mar 2026 · tranche 5 (authorized)
¥300M
May 2026 · tranche 6 (running)
¥500M
Share count · issued
21.15M → 19.75M (−6.6%)
DPS · annual
¥8 → ¥10 → ¥13E (5th lift)
Six tranches in ~20 months, totaling ~¥2.7bn (¥2.2bn used + ¥0.5bn running) · 1.4M treasury shares cancelled Oct 2025 · DPS up every year since FY07/22
  • Rakumachi already returns large amounts through buybacks, but each authorization arrives as a surprise. A multi-year policy that returns 80–100% of net income and draws ¥1.0–1.5bn a year from the dollar-bond portfolio would make that behavior predictable.
What it takes
One board resolution + one IR slide
When it could happen
FY07/26 annual · September 2026
LEVER 03 · CAPITAL POLICY
Founder sells part of his own shares to institutional investors, opening the float and clearing the way for a TSE Prime upgrade
Ownership concentration · float and re-rating ceiling
Sakaguchi family (founder + spouse)
68.2%
VIS Advisors LP
5.1%
Director Aoyagi + others
~1%
Effective free float
~26%
Founder bloc and locked positions leave roughly a quarter of the share count actually trading · TSE Prime float threshold sits well above this
  • Founder Sakaguchi owns 68.2% of Rakumachi, leaving too little stock in public hands for a TSE Prime upgrade. Selling 3–4 million of his existing shares to institutions would widen the float without diluting anyone. Management could then publish a timetable for the market change.
What it takes
Legal package + IR system buildout
When it could happen
AGM · October 2026
04 · VALUATION

What has to be true for the stock to work from here?

The range depends on trusted growth, capital returns, and the float.

BEAR SCENARIO
¥700 – ¥850
−28% to −13%
implied multiple · ~5.5–6.5x EV/OP (fwd)
The corrected page-view trajectory is not audited; partner-store and member growth slow further; the payout target stays at 20% and the bond portfolio is left intact.

The bear band of ¥700–¥850 implies ~5.5–6.5x FY07/27 forward EV/OP — around the listed Japanese small-cap digital-marketplace peer median of 5.7x (LIFULL 5.8x, GA Technologies 5.6x, Temairazu 5.0x) and toward the private-buyer 5–7x cohort that has cleared in the Japanese small-cap listing-platform space.

BASE SCENARIO
¥950 – ¥1,200
−3% to +23%
implied multiple · ~7.5–9.5x EV/OP (fwd)
The 3Q release publishes a methodology footnote and a restated three-year monthly page-view series; FY07/26 guidance is met within 5%; capital return continues at the FY07/25 cadence without policy restatement.
BULL SCENARIO
¥1,350 – ¥1,650
+38% to +69%
implied multiple · ~10–13x EV/OP (fwd)
An outside auditor assures the KPI, management publishes a multi-year return policy funded by the bond portfolio, or a founder secondary opens the float and clears a path to Prime.

The bull band of ¥1,350–¥1,650 implies ~10–13x FY07/27 forward EV/OP — within the Japanese listed digital-marketplace upper band (Azoom 15.5x, GA Technologies 5.6x) and at the lower end of the global niche-portal cohort (Rightmove, REA, Hemnet trade at ~17–25x). The implied multiple at the upper bull band sits just under two turns above today's 11.3x.

SUM-OF-PARTS · CORE PORTAL PLATFORM
Listing + Proposal + Advertising + Premium + Valuation lines · single reportable segment, ~88% of operating revenue ex non-operating yield
FY07/26 platform revenue (guide)~¥3.50bn
Segment OP margin (FY07/26 guide)~51.4%
Implied platform OP mid-case~¥1.80bn
Peer multiple (LIFULL 5.8x, GA Tech 5.6x, Temairazu 5.0x, Azoom 15.5x)~5–16x EV/OP
Mid-case platform EV is ¥14–22bn at our assumed 8–12x forward OP, above the 5.7x peer median.
PEER MULTIPLE LADDER · 2026-07-10
JII-selected peer set of listed Japanese digital marketplaces · EV recomputed at the current share price (2026-07-10)
Rakumachi (6037)11.3x fwd · ROCE 28%
LIFULL (2120) · residential portal, generalist~5.8x fwd · ROCE 8%
GA Technologies (3491) · proptech, transaction-side~5.6x fwd · ROCE 9%
AZOOM (3496) · single-asset real-estate marketplace~15.5x fwd · ROCE 16%
Temairazu (2477) · small-cap digital marketplace, 73.6% OPM~5.0x fwd · ROCE 16%
Speee (4499) · excluded — FY09/26 guidance OP lossn/m
At July 10 closes, peers trade at a 5.7x median versus Rakumachi at 11.3x. The 8–12x platform band is our assumption, not a peer-derived multiple.
SUM-OF-PARTS · CROSS-CHECK TOTAL
Core portal platform + non-operating bond portfolio + working cash — the EV bridge to per-share
Core platform EV (mid-case at 10x forward EV/OP)~¥18bn
USD bond portfolio (held-to-maturity, at carrying)¥4.08bn
Operating cash + short-term securities¥1.41bn
Implied SOTP equity value~¥23.5bn
Implied SOTP per share (÷ 19.39M ex-treasury)~¥1,200
The mid-case sits ~13% above the price. Reaching the higher range requires assured KPI data, a funded return policy, or a wider float; market cap is ¥20.7bn versus ~¥23.5bn here.
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